KMID : 0360220200610111273
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Journal of the Korean Ophthalmological Society 2020 Volume.61 No. 11 p.1273 ~ p.1278
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The Effect of a 0.1% Bromfenac Solution on Diabetic Macular Edema
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Lim Byung-Su
Cho Yeon-Woo Won Jae-Yon
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Abstract
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Purpose: The short-term outcomes of patients with diabetic macular edema (DME) treated with 0.1% Bromfenac eyedrops were evaluated.
Methods: We included 14 eyes of 14 patients diagnosed with persistent macular edema after intravitreal bevacizumab injection to treat DME. Bromfenac sodium hydrate 0.9 mg/mL eyedrops were administered to the affected eye twice daily for 3 months.
The best corrected visual acuity (BVCA) and central macular thickness (CMT) were measured before treatment and at 1, 2, and 3 months after treatment. We noted no adverse drug reaction such as corneal toxicity.
Results: After 2 months of intravitreal bevacizumab and before Bromfenac eyedrops treatment, the logarithm of the minimal angle of resolution (logMAR) BCVA and the CMT were 0.40 ¡¾ 0.29 and 337 ¡¾ 97.3 ¥ìm, respectively. The logMAR BCVA decreased from 0.40 ¡¾ 0.29 to 0.39 ¡¾ 0.29 after 1 month, to 0.38 ¡¾ 0.24 after 2 months, and to 0.34 ¡¾ 0.21 after 3 months of Bromfenac treatment, but statistical significance was not attained (p = 0.93, p = 0.62, and p = 0.36 respectively). The CMT improved significantly from 337 ¡¾ 97.3 ¥ìm to 331 ¡¾ 67.9 ¥ìm after 1 month, 311 ¡¾ 89.1 ¥ìm after 2 months, and 282.9 ¡¾ 76.7 ¥ìm after 3 months (p = 0.47, p = 0.08, and p = 0.04, respectively). Treatment was well-tolerated; we noted no topical or systemic side-effect.
Conclusions: Topical bromfenac may play a useful role in terms of reducing DME.
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KEYWORD
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Bromfenac, Cystoid macular edema, Diabetic retinopathy, Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
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